Search results for "C natural abundance"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Effect of cactus pear cultivation after Mediterranean maquis on soil carbon stock, δ13C spatial distribution and root turnover

2014

Abstract Mediterranean ecosystems are characterized by nearly complete replacement of natural vegetation by intensive croplands and orchards leading to strong soil degradation. Organic carbon is usually accumulated in soils under maquis leading to partial regeneration of fertility for future agricultural use. The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of land use change from maquis to agriculture on soil organic carbon (SOC) stock and its spatial distribution in a Mediterranean system. Three Mediterranean land use systems (seminatural vegetation, cactus pear crop and olive grove) were selected in Sicily and analysed for soil C stocks and their δ13C. Total SOC and δ13C were measured …

2. Zero hungerMediterranean climatePEARSettore AGR/05 - Assestamento Forestale E SelvicolturaSoil organic matterδ13C natural abundance Soil organic matter Spatial and depth distribution Root turnover Land use change Carbon sequestrationSoil carbon15. Life on landSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeAgronomySoil retrogression and degradationSoil waterCactusSoil horizonEnvironmental scienceEarth-Surface ProcessesCATENA
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Understanding the role of soil erosion on co2-c loss using (13)c isotopic signatures in abandoned Mediterranean agricultural land.

2016

Understanding soil water erosion processes is essential to evaluate the redistribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) within a landscape and is fundamental to assess the role of soil erosion in the global carbon (C) budget. The main aim of this study was to estimate the C redistribution and losses using (13)C natural abundance. Carbon losses in soil sediment, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and CO2 emission were determined. Four bounded parallel plots were installed on a 10% slope. In the upper part of the plots, C3soil was replaced with C4soil. The SOC and δ(13)C were measured after 145.2mm rainfall in the upper (2m far from C4strip), middle (4m far from C4strip) lower (6m far from C4strip) t…

Mediterranean climateEnvironmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceschemistry.chemical_elementSoil science01 natural sciencesAgricultural landSemiarid agroecosystemDissolved organic carbonEnvironmental ChemistryWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHydrologyC/C soil04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSoil carbonMineralization (soil science)Bodemfysica en LandbeheerSoil erosion C isotopic signature soil organic carbonPE&RCPollutionSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeSoil Physics and Land ManagementchemistryC natural abundanceSoil water040103 agronomy & agricultureErosion0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceWater erosionCarbonThe Science of the total environment
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Turnover and availability of soil organic carbon under different Mediterranean land-uses as estimated by 13C natural abundance

2013

Summary Soil organic matter (SOM) is an important factor in ecosystem stability and productivity. This is especially the case for Mediterranean soils suffering from the impact of humans and degradation as well as harsh climatic conditions. We used the carbon (C) exchange resulting from C3-C4 and C4-C3 vegetation change under field conditions combined with incubations under controlled conditions to evaluate the turnover and availability of soil organic C under different land-uses. The 40-year succession of Hyparrenia hirta L. (C4 photosynthesis) after more than 85 years of olive (Olea europaea L.) tree (C3 photosynthesis) growth led to the exchange of 54% of soil organic C from C3 to C4 form…

Soil organic matter turnover 13C natural abundance Mediterranean environment C3-C4 vegetation changeSettore AGR/13 - Chimica Agraria
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The effect of Shallow Tillage on soil erosion in a semi-arid vineyard

2019

Soil erosion has been considered a threat for semi-arid lands due to the removal of solid materials by water and wind. Although water erosion is currently considered the most important process of soil degradation, a growing interest has been drawn to the impact of soil tillage. Although numerous studies on tillage erosion have been carried out on arable land using a moldboard plow, a chisel, and a tandem disc for different crops, there are no studies on the effect of shallow tillage on soil redistribution in vineyards. The aim of this work was to evaluate the soil tillage erosion rate in a vineyard using a 13C natural abundance tracer. A strip of soil (C3-C soil) was removed, mixed with C4-…

business.product_category010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesVineyardPloughlcsh:AgricultureChiselSoil retrogression and degradation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHydrology<sup>13</sup>C natural abundancelcsh:S04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSoil carbonVineyards13Soil translocationSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeTillageTillage erosionC natural abundance040103 agronomy & agricultureErosion0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceArable landbusinessAgronomy and Crop Science
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